The European Accessibility Act (EAA):

Many countries have accessibility directives requiring some products, services, or businesses to be accessible to all citizens. In the United States, for example, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is well-known.

In Europe, there’s the European Accessibility Act (EAA), which provides guidance for member countries. When discussing European Accessibility, EN 301 549 is often mentioned as it supports the European Directive 2016/2102.

It’s wise to pay attention to these directives, as they will soon be required. Want to know more about the digital accessibility regulations in Europe? Let’s take a look.

WHAT IS THE EUROPEAN ACCESSIBILITY ACT?

The European Accessibility Act (EAA) aims to provide equal access for all European citizens by requiring that certain products and services are accessible. It was designed to improve the internal market by removing barriers created by divergent rules in individual Member States.

WHY THE EAA IS IMPORTANT NOW

The EAA took effect in April 2019. By June 28, 2025, it will be a requirement. Customers can file complaints if businesses and organizations are not abiding by the new rules. By 2025, qualifying businesses are expected to follow the new laws’ requirements, allowing time for accessibility audits, remediation, and implementation.

WHAT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE COVERED BY THE EAA?

The EAA includes products like computers, e-readers, ticketing and check-in machines, ATMs, payment terminals, smartphones, and TV equipment. Services covered include phone services, banking services, e-commerce, websites, mobile services, e-books, emergency calls, and audio-visual media services.

ARE THERE EXCEPTIONS TO THE EAA?

Businesses with fewer than 20 employees and annual turnover under two million euros are exempt if they demonstrate that implementing the policies would cause an “undue burden.” However, following accessibility practices is beneficial for all customers.

WHAT IS EN 301 549 AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

EN 301 549 is a critical digital accessibility regulation in the EU. It adopts WCAG principles and applies to both public and private sectors. EN 301 549 is part of the Web Accessibility Directive 2016/2102, mandating accessibility requirements for public sector websites and mobile apps. It extends its influence to the private sector through the EAA.

WHAT ABOUT THE WCAG? HOW DOES THAT FIT IN?

EN 301 549 aligns with WCAG 2.1 AA. WCAG 2.2 is the current standard, ensuring accessibility by providing specific requirements for different kinds of disabilities. Compliance with WCAG 2.2 is your best bet to future-proof your business.