An accessible “path of travel” is crucial for buildings to meet the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) and California accessibility design requirements. A path of travel is far more than a step-free path from the parking lot to a building entrance. It needs to allow people who use wheelchairs and other mobility aids a safe route to all areas they may reasonably need to access.
In the latest California Standards for Accessible Design Guide, a path of travel is defined as an “identifiable accessible route within an existing site, building or facility by means of which a particular area may be approached, entered and exited, and which connects a particular area with an exterior approach (including sidewalks, streets, and parking areas), an entrance to the facility and other parts of the facility.”
Requirements when alterations to a property are made
Further, if a property has undergone any kind of structural repairs or alterations, a path of travel also includes public restrooms, drinking fountains and telephones. This is based on the current ADA regulations.
In addressing paths of travel, the ADA provides detailed specifications for instances when alterations are made to a property. These paths must generally be altered to remain accessible. There are some exceptions. An example would be if the “cost and scope of such alterations is disproportionate to the cost of the overall alteration.” There are also exemptions in some cases for elevators and historic buildings.
However, if the alteration is to an area involving the “primary function” of a business or other property, the path of travel must remain accessible. A primary function is a “major activity for which the facility is intended.” This would include things like the lobby of a financial institution and the dining area of a restaurant.
Remaining ADA compliant is something that all California businesses and property owners need to keep top of mind if they’re considering any type of renovation, upgrade or even repair that may result in changes in accessibility. If you have questions or concerns or are facing an accusation of non-compliance, it’s wise to get experienced legal guidance.