The Americans with Disabilities Act is an important set of laws that ensure people who are differently abled have the same accessibility to businesses and other establishments as everyone else. Businesses in this country must ensure that every aspect of their company complies with these laws.
One area that’s often overlooked by small business owners is the parking lot. However, there are specific requirements that apply to commercial spaces.
Minimum number of accessible spaces
The ADA specifies the minimum number of ADA-compliant parking spaces based on the total number of spaces in the lot. At least one accessible spot is required for parking lots with up to 25 spaces. Other requirements apply to parking lots with more spaces. Additionally, there are requirements for van-accessible spaces in parking lots.
Parking space sizing
Parking lot spaces for regular ADA-accessible spots must be at least 96 inches wide. They must also have adjacent access aisles that are at least 60 inches wide. The requirement for a van-accessible space is much larger. It must be 11 feet wide and have a 60-inch aisle space available or be 96 inches wide and have a 96-inch access aisle. These spots must all be on level ground without any uneven or sloped surfaces.
Signage is required
ADA-compliant parking spaces must have proper signage that includes the International Symbol of Accessibility. Van-accessible spaces must be marked with a sign that says “Van Accessible.” All signage must be placed at a height that’s visible above parked vehicles. There are a few exceptions to signage rules, such as when a parking lot has four or fewer spaces.
When a business is accused of not complying with ADA requirements, the owner must ensure they’re protecting their business. This usually requires working with someone familiar with the regulations and defense options.